History is not written to run in an authentic since when humans ran as an achievement or for fitness. Since humans have actually been able to walk and run, but not recorded as a sporting achievement to find the fastest and strongest. There is a version that said originated from the Greeks who were hit by the war between the Greeks and Persians in the city Marathonas Greek island of Egina. Persian forces defeat and Greek troops who won the war, ordered one of his army to bring the message. The messenger ran to Athens along the 40.8 km (25.4 miles) a day to proclaim his victory when he got in the city, shouting that eventually collapsed and died. To commemorate the victory of the war and to respect the messenger then the race was held for some period and increasingly developed into a modern sports achievement and split into various branches run.
The legend says that the sport was first contested marathon in the Olympics held in Athens was won by Eucles and on the next race was won by Philippides. After experiencing a variety of events and time, the contest turned into the Olympics and in the next period dubbed the modern Olympics. The sport was developed into several branches which are divided into a certain mileage. In its development the sport run is divided into short-distance sprint (sprint), medium distance running (middle distance), distance running (long distance). Short distance running distance running subdivided into 50m, 55m, 60m, 100m, 150m, 200m, 300m, 400m, 500m. In the middle distance divided 800m, 1500m, 3,000 m. For long-distance running is divided into 500m, 10,000, half marathon, and marathon. Currently, more rapid development of longer and tend to be combined with other sports like running hurdles, triathlon, Pentathlon, heptathlon, decathlon.
While the activity of running as a fitness / physical maintenance of the body was not recorded, whether from humans appeared on earth already has activities running in his life or after a new offspring no events to run. But logically it can be said that human beings have the legs for the activity of the small course has to run around to have fun or pursuing something. From the results of running that then she felt the benefits after activity then the next man to maintain the activities run in his life. Human tendency when growing up activity also ran after the animals by hunting prey using tools such as spears or stone.
The more modern humans live in an era of fewer and fewer of walking and running. Eventually realizing that human beings have always needed by the body run in activities to maintain kesehatanya. So that becomes the tendency that people choose sports run in his life to be a habit or a hobby. Now, in the modern era of human desire is not only used as a mere hobby, but turned into a club and a healthy lifestyle and even to socialize. Which means that not only sports run for achievement are developed and combined with other sports, but running non-performance sports (for fitness) have also developed combined with other human activities. A time will come running sports clubs non achievement into lifestyle trends such as club bike to work or body-building club.
Showing posts with label Outdoor Sport. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Outdoor Sport. Show all posts
Friday, April 22, 2011
The History Of Running
Monday, March 28, 2011
All About Chelsea Football Club
All About Chelsea FC
Established: 1905
Address: Stamford Bridge, London SW6 1HS England
Phone: 0870 300 1212
Chairman: Roman Abramovich
Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Ten Things You Must Know About Chelsea Footbal Club
Let us now know the origin of the London club this further through ten interesting facts about them.
10. History of Chelsea as a football club started since March 14, 1905 during a meeting in a pub called The Rising Sun (which is now a pub called The Butcher's Hook). Some names that could be a candidate for this is the Stamford Bridge club FC, Kensington FC and London FC Chelsea FC eventually become permanent choice.
9. Chelsea is headquartered in Stamford Bridge stadium which officially opened on April 28, 1877. The stadium was designed by Scottish architect Archibald Leitch who also designed many other football stadiums in England such as Old Trafford (Manchester United), Celtic Park (Glasgow Celtic), Anfield (Liverpool), and White Hart Lane (Tottenham Hotspur). Stamford Bridge was the initial capacity to accommodate 100 thousand viewers and eventually subjected to several changes until the final capacity for 42,055 spectators present.
8. Chelsea mascot is a lion taken from their club logos and named Stamford The Lion. This lion costume was stolen by two men from Stamford Bridge in July 2005.
7. Chelsea's players in 1972 to record a song called Blue Is The Colour in the framework of their appearance in the League Cup final that year. The record is successfully ranked fifth in the UK Singles Chart and became one of the songs in English football's most famous and also has been adapted by several singers and other football clubs in the Czech Republic, Canada, Finland, and Japan.
6. The era of the 70s and 80s became the worse for Chelsea because they are experiencing financial difficulties because of plans to rebuild Stamford Bridge. As a result the star players sold to raise funds and they are relegated to Division Two. Another problem comes from some fans hooliganism. Until finally Ken Bates bought Chelsea for £ 1.
5. Peter Osgood, one of Chelsea legend who earned the nickname King of Stamford Bridge, died of a heart attack on March 1, 2006. Abu results kremasinya then buried beneath the penalty spot overlooking the tribune Shed End at Stamford Bridge stadium in a ceremony attended by more than 2,500 fans, players, former players, managers, and director of Chelsea. Printed the first goal from the penalty spot since the ceremony, was executed by Andriy Shevchenko during the match against Aston Villa which ended 4-4.
4. Chelsea has long been a team that is always stylish and a lot of international players outside the UK. Its position in London have made him many supporters from among celebrities. Here are some of them. Damon Albarn (Blur frontman and Gorillaz), singer Bryan Adams, NBA player Kevin Garnett & Paul Pierce, hairdresser Vidal Sassoon, Formula 1 racing boss Bernie Ecclestone, a former director and Madonna's husband Guy Ritchie, actress Renee Zellweger, and rocker Billy Idol.
3. Records appear for Chelsea's most lots are still held by their former captain Ron 'Chopper' Harris who played as much as 795 times. While the number of goals the most widely printed owned by Bobby Tambling who netted 202 goals from 370 times to play. Of the players who play for the Blues now, only Frank Lampard who became the most from the show (392 times) and goals (121 goals). In addition, Chelsea also holds the record for longest play in the cage without losing as many as 86 matches in the Premier League.
2. In total there are 21 titles that have been won by Chelsea today. For the domestic title, the Blues have recorded three wins Premier League / Division One British, two Second Division titles, four FA Cup winners, League Cup winners four times, three times winning the Community Shield / Charity Shield, and twice Cup winners Full Members. While in Europe, Chelsea have twice won Cup Winners' Cup, and one European Super Cup champion.
1. Before you get the nickname The Blues until now, Chelsea was once called The Pensioners (Retired). This is because their club logo the first to use a picture of a retired member of the British Army who lived in the Royal Hospital Chelsea. New logo is finally replaced in 1952 by order of Ted Drake's Chelsea manager at the time.
History
Chelsea F.C. (Chelsea Football Club), also known as The Blues or previously as The Pensioners (London FC), is an English football club playing in the Premiership and is headquartered in London. The club was founded by H.A. Mears in 1905, and has its own field which can accommodate about 42,360 spectators, held at Fulham, West London.
Chelsea have spent a lot of history in the world of English football, and experience success as much as two periods, throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, then in the late 1990s to the present. Chelsea have won four Premier League titles (1954-55, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2009-2010), enamPiala FA (1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010), four League Cups (1965, 1998, 2005, 2007), and two Cup Winners Cup (1971, 1998).
The first manager was John Roberson (1905-1906). Chelsea won the English Premier League (Premiership) in 1955 at Ted Drake's tenure as manager.
Chelsea back into the Premiership champions 50 years later, in 2005, on manager Jose Mourinho's tenure (2004-2007), who then have the full support of the national oil billionaire Russian owner, Roman Abramovich.
In the same year (2005), Chelsea also won the Carling Cup by beating Liverpool. Subsequently in 2006, Chelsea managed to win back the Premiership. And in 2007, Chelsea won the Carling Cup again after beating Arsenal 2-1 and became champion of the FA Cup after beating Manchester United 1-0 through extra time round.
But because of some poor performances early in 2007/2008 plus a competition incompatibilities with the owner, Jose Mourinho has finally resigned as manager, and then was replaced by Avram Grant's former Israel national team manager.
At the beginning of Grant's coaching period, many people are looking at one eye. However, Chelsea's Avram Grant could bring a treble that is runner-up in the Carling Cup with Tottenham Hotspur before being beaten by a score of 2-1. Followed by a runner-up following the English Premier League Manchester United and a runner-up in the Champions League after losing 6-5 on penalties to Manchester United. But the achievements are deemed not good enough so that Grant had been fired at the end of the season.
In late January 2009, replaces Chelsea coach Avram Grant with Brazil, Luiz Felipe Scolari. However, Scolari is also not able to provide satisfactory performance for Roman Abrahamovich. So in late April 2009 suffered the same fate with Grant. And then, the position vacant Chelsea manager in the content while the Russian national team coach Guus Hiddink, with a contract until the end of the 2008-2009 season. At the end of May, Guus Hiddink provide sweet memories in the form of Chelsea's FA Cup before leaving Chelsea.
Then early in the competition 2009-2010, Chelsea signed coach a big club that is Italy AC Milan manager Carlo Ancelotti to fill positions for which the contract will expire at the end of the 2011-2012 season.
In the season 2009 - 2010, Chelsea won the English Premier League (EPL) and the FA Cup (FA Cup), so that Chelsea became the seventh club who managed to get a record wed EFL and FA Cup (a double winner.) In the final game of the Premier League (EPL) against Wigan Athletics May 9, 2010, Chelsea embarrass Wigan to score a landslide 8-0. In addition, during the season 2009 - 2010, Chelsea also scored a record 100% absolute win against all the big four EPL teams (Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal).
In the season 2009 - 2010, Chelsea striker Didier Drogba managed to get the Golden Boot with 29 goals won, 3 goals more than Manchester United striker, Wayne Rooney (26 goals). Scramble competition is so fierce Golden Boot last until the game was held EPL.
Chelsea has a few English players who are considered the best at this time, among them the John Terry (captain) as the strongest defender, Frank Lampard as the midfielder (midfielder), machine goals, and Ashley Cole as the best wingback.
Established: 1905
Address: Stamford Bridge, London SW6 1HS England
Phone: 0870 300 1212
Chairman: Roman Abramovich
Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Ten Things You Must Know About Chelsea Footbal Club
Let us now know the origin of the London club this further through ten interesting facts about them.
10. History of Chelsea as a football club started since March 14, 1905 during a meeting in a pub called The Rising Sun (which is now a pub called The Butcher's Hook). Some names that could be a candidate for this is the Stamford Bridge club FC, Kensington FC and London FC Chelsea FC eventually become permanent choice.
9. Chelsea is headquartered in Stamford Bridge stadium which officially opened on April 28, 1877. The stadium was designed by Scottish architect Archibald Leitch who also designed many other football stadiums in England such as Old Trafford (Manchester United), Celtic Park (Glasgow Celtic), Anfield (Liverpool), and White Hart Lane (Tottenham Hotspur). Stamford Bridge was the initial capacity to accommodate 100 thousand viewers and eventually subjected to several changes until the final capacity for 42,055 spectators present.
8. Chelsea mascot is a lion taken from their club logos and named Stamford The Lion. This lion costume was stolen by two men from Stamford Bridge in July 2005.
7. Chelsea's players in 1972 to record a song called Blue Is The Colour in the framework of their appearance in the League Cup final that year. The record is successfully ranked fifth in the UK Singles Chart and became one of the songs in English football's most famous and also has been adapted by several singers and other football clubs in the Czech Republic, Canada, Finland, and Japan.
6. The era of the 70s and 80s became the worse for Chelsea because they are experiencing financial difficulties because of plans to rebuild Stamford Bridge. As a result the star players sold to raise funds and they are relegated to Division Two. Another problem comes from some fans hooliganism. Until finally Ken Bates bought Chelsea for £ 1.
5. Peter Osgood, one of Chelsea legend who earned the nickname King of Stamford Bridge, died of a heart attack on March 1, 2006. Abu results kremasinya then buried beneath the penalty spot overlooking the tribune Shed End at Stamford Bridge stadium in a ceremony attended by more than 2,500 fans, players, former players, managers, and director of Chelsea. Printed the first goal from the penalty spot since the ceremony, was executed by Andriy Shevchenko during the match against Aston Villa which ended 4-4.
4. Chelsea has long been a team that is always stylish and a lot of international players outside the UK. Its position in London have made him many supporters from among celebrities. Here are some of them. Damon Albarn (Blur frontman and Gorillaz), singer Bryan Adams, NBA player Kevin Garnett & Paul Pierce, hairdresser Vidal Sassoon, Formula 1 racing boss Bernie Ecclestone, a former director and Madonna's husband Guy Ritchie, actress Renee Zellweger, and rocker Billy Idol.
3. Records appear for Chelsea's most lots are still held by their former captain Ron 'Chopper' Harris who played as much as 795 times. While the number of goals the most widely printed owned by Bobby Tambling who netted 202 goals from 370 times to play. Of the players who play for the Blues now, only Frank Lampard who became the most from the show (392 times) and goals (121 goals). In addition, Chelsea also holds the record for longest play in the cage without losing as many as 86 matches in the Premier League.
2. In total there are 21 titles that have been won by Chelsea today. For the domestic title, the Blues have recorded three wins Premier League / Division One British, two Second Division titles, four FA Cup winners, League Cup winners four times, three times winning the Community Shield / Charity Shield, and twice Cup winners Full Members. While in Europe, Chelsea have twice won Cup Winners' Cup, and one European Super Cup champion.
1. Before you get the nickname The Blues until now, Chelsea was once called The Pensioners (Retired). This is because their club logo the first to use a picture of a retired member of the British Army who lived in the Royal Hospital Chelsea. New logo is finally replaced in 1952 by order of Ted Drake's Chelsea manager at the time.
History
Chelsea F.C. (Chelsea Football Club), also known as The Blues or previously as The Pensioners (London FC), is an English football club playing in the Premiership and is headquartered in London. The club was founded by H.A. Mears in 1905, and has its own field which can accommodate about 42,360 spectators, held at Fulham, West London.
Chelsea have spent a lot of history in the world of English football, and experience success as much as two periods, throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, then in the late 1990s to the present. Chelsea have won four Premier League titles (1954-55, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2009-2010), enamPiala FA (1970, 1997, 2000, 2007, 2009, 2010), four League Cups (1965, 1998, 2005, 2007), and two Cup Winners Cup (1971, 1998).
The first manager was John Roberson (1905-1906). Chelsea won the English Premier League (Premiership) in 1955 at Ted Drake's tenure as manager.
Chelsea back into the Premiership champions 50 years later, in 2005, on manager Jose Mourinho's tenure (2004-2007), who then have the full support of the national oil billionaire Russian owner, Roman Abramovich.
In the same year (2005), Chelsea also won the Carling Cup by beating Liverpool. Subsequently in 2006, Chelsea managed to win back the Premiership. And in 2007, Chelsea won the Carling Cup again after beating Arsenal 2-1 and became champion of the FA Cup after beating Manchester United 1-0 through extra time round.
But because of some poor performances early in 2007/2008 plus a competition incompatibilities with the owner, Jose Mourinho has finally resigned as manager, and then was replaced by Avram Grant's former Israel national team manager.
At the beginning of Grant's coaching period, many people are looking at one eye. However, Chelsea's Avram Grant could bring a treble that is runner-up in the Carling Cup with Tottenham Hotspur before being beaten by a score of 2-1. Followed by a runner-up following the English Premier League Manchester United and a runner-up in the Champions League after losing 6-5 on penalties to Manchester United. But the achievements are deemed not good enough so that Grant had been fired at the end of the season.
In late January 2009, replaces Chelsea coach Avram Grant with Brazil, Luiz Felipe Scolari. However, Scolari is also not able to provide satisfactory performance for Roman Abrahamovich. So in late April 2009 suffered the same fate with Grant. And then, the position vacant Chelsea manager in the content while the Russian national team coach Guus Hiddink, with a contract until the end of the 2008-2009 season. At the end of May, Guus Hiddink provide sweet memories in the form of Chelsea's FA Cup before leaving Chelsea.
Then early in the competition 2009-2010, Chelsea signed coach a big club that is Italy AC Milan manager Carlo Ancelotti to fill positions for which the contract will expire at the end of the 2011-2012 season.
In the season 2009 - 2010, Chelsea won the English Premier League (EPL) and the FA Cup (FA Cup), so that Chelsea became the seventh club who managed to get a record wed EFL and FA Cup (a double winner.) In the final game of the Premier League (EPL) against Wigan Athletics May 9, 2010, Chelsea embarrass Wigan to score a landslide 8-0. In addition, during the season 2009 - 2010, Chelsea also scored a record 100% absolute win against all the big four EPL teams (Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal).
In the season 2009 - 2010, Chelsea striker Didier Drogba managed to get the Golden Boot with 29 goals won, 3 goals more than Manchester United striker, Wayne Rooney (26 goals). Scramble competition is so fierce Golden Boot last until the game was held EPL.
Chelsea has a few English players who are considered the best at this time, among them the John Terry (captain) as the strongest defender, Frank Lampard as the midfielder (midfielder), machine goals, and Ashley Cole as the best wingback.
Friday, March 25, 2011
Gerald Fusil Created Adventures Racing Called the Raid Gauloises
Gerard Fusil, a French journalist and explorer, in 1989 created a race that he called the Raid Gauloises (literally "French Race" but usually anglicized as "Challenge of the Warriors"). In the process he invented a sport that has become generally known as adventure racing, though it's also sometimes called expedition racing or multi-sport endurance racing.
The original race was held in New Zealand. It was a ten-day event covering more than 500 kilometers through rainforest and over mountains, with teams of four to five persons each traveling by mountain bike, canoe, and on foot.
Subsequent Raids were stages in Costa Rica in 1990; New Caledonia in 1991; the deserts of Oman in 1992; Madagascar in 1993; Borneo in 1994; and the mountains of Patagonia in 1995. They were all based on Fusil's idea of simulating an expedition over a variety of terrain, requiring endurance and navigational skills and using non-motorized transport.
Mark Burnett captained the first American team to compete, in 1992. He also captained teams the next two years and, in 1995, he decided to bring adventure racing to America. Burnett and Brian Terkelsen, a former New York investment banker, teamed to conduct a 1995 adventure race in southeast Utah, the Eco-Challenge. Later that year, a second Eco-Challenge race was held in New England. Later races were staged in British Columbia, Canada (1996); Queensland, Australia (1997); Morocco (1998); Patagonia, Argentina (1999); Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (2000); New Zealand (2001); and Fiji (2002).
To Fusil's original concept, Burnett added a strong ecological component. Each Eco-Challenge race was preceded by an environmental service project in which all racers were required to participate.
In June of 1996, Dr. Bill Lionberger and Karen Livesay conducted the first Four Winds Adventures Race. This event, from Durango, CO, to Taos, NM, focused on learning about the land and the native American peoples who have lived along the route.
Although the last Eco-Challenge was held in 2002, Four Winds Adventures is still going strong. The company operates a variety of adventure races for two- and four-member teams throughout the Western and Southwestern United States and also conducts training camps for those who are interested in competing.
There are three basic types of adventure racing: Sprints, short-course races, stage races, and full-scale expedition races.
The sprint adventure race, usually for three-person teams, is sometimes called the off-road triathlon. It typically lasts three to eight hours and includes mountain biking, paddling, and trekking oveer a course of up to 100 kilometers. Sprint races commonly include surprise events such as paintball target shooting or a Marine-style obstacle course. Balance Bar sponsors an annual series of about 10 sprints across the country.
Short-course races, sometimes known as "weekenders," range from one to three days in duration. They're often held over a weekend to allow racers to get a taste of the sport or prepare for longer races without losing time from work. That doesn't mean they're easy, by any means, since they involve 30 to 50 hours of continuous racing. As with sprints, teams are usually made up of three people. Navigation skills are typically required in short-course races but not in sprints.
Stage races are particularly popular in North America. A stage race is patterned after cycling stage races such as the Tour de France. On each day, competitors race from one point to another and then they stay for the night.
One of the biggest stage races is the Mild Seven Outdoor Quest, held annually in Asia. The 2004 race will take place Oct. 28 through Nov. 2 in Malaysian Borneo and will include mountain biking, sea and river kayaking, in-line skating, canoe and raft paddling, running, a team biathlon, and other adventure skills.
The full-scale expedition race is the original form of the sport and still the biggest challenge. An expedition race requires a variety of skills, including navigation, and involves four-person teams, usually of mixed gender.
Bike and Run Adventure Racing on a Budget
Gerald Fusil is a man who always puts his ideas into action and others follow. The founder of the Raid Gauloises, The world's first true expedition race is always on the lookout to expand the sport. The cost of competing in adventure racing has reached a level that few teams can now afford. Organisers and adventure racers are faced with high travel and insurance costs. One way to attract racers is to offer large sums in prize money, and top teams can make a living, but what about the average racer.
Last Year, During the annual Reunion D'Aventures race, Gerard Fusil added a bike and run discipline which required the four person team to share two mountain bikes during a couple of legs of the race. The trial was a success as teams were forced to think of tactics to complete the legs in the fastest possible way. Some teams doubled up on the downhill sections, others stayed, whilst the more successful set up a relay system with the rider going a set distance before leaving the bike at the edge of the track for their team mate, who would get on and then leapfrog them.
Gerard Fusil saw an opportunity to return once again to the basis of Expedition Adventure Racing. Providing teams the chance to explore a country, interface with the local population and race in exotic locations with out the need to transport large amounts of gear. Gerard Fusil announced his ideas at the Reunion D'Aventures prize giving and the world waited with bated breadth.
September 2005 saw Gerard Fusil Launch the Bike and Run Concept to the World with the Oman Adventure. Details were brief, two person teams to share one bike with only one person to be on the bike at one time. The race would be run in a number of stages including a night stage and teams had to be prepared to camp in the wild. Time was short so Gerard Fusil used the course notes from the 1992 Raid Gauloises for parts of the course.
Gerald Fusil made one other departure from the norm by pre-announcing the lengths of each stay and the names of the overnight camps. The race was to take place on the East Coast of Oman, however some of the place names were only known to the locals.
December 2005. A barmy evening camped by the sea saw Gerard Fusil briefing the gathered teams from France, Oman, UK, Réunion, Austria, Holland and Australia. Most teams had arrived in the morning so had little time to prepare. Support vehicles were shared by two teams, so competitors spent the night poring over maps and packing gear into the vehicles by torchlight.
The following day at dawn a convoy of vehicles transported the team to the start line in a nearby Wadi. The first day included a section of running only along goat tracks and this proved to be decisive as the Australian and one local Omani team got lost allowing a French team to build an unassailable lead.
Later in the week Gerard Fusil had mapped out the course with a 17k twisting climb from the sea to 1500 metres and also a section of canyoning with a number of swims.
Gerard Fusil had arranged camping or bivouacs in a number of scenic areas, with the stages starting in the early morning most teams would finish around mid-day or early afternoon.
The terrain in Oman is varied from lush oasis to harsh rocky hillsides and of course seas of sandiness where the teams finished the race. Gerard Fusil held the prize giving in Muscat the winners being a husband and wife team Wilsa Sport Helly Hansen from France. Second place went to the Australians and a Local Omani team came in third.
Teams came from many different backgrounds, Adventure racers, tri-athletes, marathon runners, mountain bikers; the final count saw adventure racers however leading the way.
Virtually all teams adopted the general tactic of leap frogging, however there were at least a couple of incidents when teams missed the bike, including one on the long climb for an all female team which required an extra 4k to be covered to collect the bike!
The Inaugural race proved to be a success and now Gerald Fusil has announced the second race of the series which will return to a different area of Oman at the end of November.
.
The original race was held in New Zealand. It was a ten-day event covering more than 500 kilometers through rainforest and over mountains, with teams of four to five persons each traveling by mountain bike, canoe, and on foot.
Subsequent Raids were stages in Costa Rica in 1990; New Caledonia in 1991; the deserts of Oman in 1992; Madagascar in 1993; Borneo in 1994; and the mountains of Patagonia in 1995. They were all based on Fusil's idea of simulating an expedition over a variety of terrain, requiring endurance and navigational skills and using non-motorized transport.
Mark Burnett captained the first American team to compete, in 1992. He also captained teams the next two years and, in 1995, he decided to bring adventure racing to America. Burnett and Brian Terkelsen, a former New York investment banker, teamed to conduct a 1995 adventure race in southeast Utah, the Eco-Challenge. Later that year, a second Eco-Challenge race was held in New England. Later races were staged in British Columbia, Canada (1996); Queensland, Australia (1997); Morocco (1998); Patagonia, Argentina (1999); Sabah, Malaysian Borneo (2000); New Zealand (2001); and Fiji (2002).
To Fusil's original concept, Burnett added a strong ecological component. Each Eco-Challenge race was preceded by an environmental service project in which all racers were required to participate.
In June of 1996, Dr. Bill Lionberger and Karen Livesay conducted the first Four Winds Adventures Race. This event, from Durango, CO, to Taos, NM, focused on learning about the land and the native American peoples who have lived along the route.
Although the last Eco-Challenge was held in 2002, Four Winds Adventures is still going strong. The company operates a variety of adventure races for two- and four-member teams throughout the Western and Southwestern United States and also conducts training camps for those who are interested in competing.
There are three basic types of adventure racing: Sprints, short-course races, stage races, and full-scale expedition races.
The sprint adventure race, usually for three-person teams, is sometimes called the off-road triathlon. It typically lasts three to eight hours and includes mountain biking, paddling, and trekking oveer a course of up to 100 kilometers. Sprint races commonly include surprise events such as paintball target shooting or a Marine-style obstacle course. Balance Bar sponsors an annual series of about 10 sprints across the country.
Short-course races, sometimes known as "weekenders," range from one to three days in duration. They're often held over a weekend to allow racers to get a taste of the sport or prepare for longer races without losing time from work. That doesn't mean they're easy, by any means, since they involve 30 to 50 hours of continuous racing. As with sprints, teams are usually made up of three people. Navigation skills are typically required in short-course races but not in sprints.
Stage races are particularly popular in North America. A stage race is patterned after cycling stage races such as the Tour de France. On each day, competitors race from one point to another and then they stay for the night.
One of the biggest stage races is the Mild Seven Outdoor Quest, held annually in Asia. The 2004 race will take place Oct. 28 through Nov. 2 in Malaysian Borneo and will include mountain biking, sea and river kayaking, in-line skating, canoe and raft paddling, running, a team biathlon, and other adventure skills.
The full-scale expedition race is the original form of the sport and still the biggest challenge. An expedition race requires a variety of skills, including navigation, and involves four-person teams, usually of mixed gender.
Bike and Run Adventure Racing on a Budget
Gerald Fusil is a man who always puts his ideas into action and others follow. The founder of the Raid Gauloises, The world's first true expedition race is always on the lookout to expand the sport. The cost of competing in adventure racing has reached a level that few teams can now afford. Organisers and adventure racers are faced with high travel and insurance costs. One way to attract racers is to offer large sums in prize money, and top teams can make a living, but what about the average racer.
Last Year, During the annual Reunion D'Aventures race, Gerard Fusil added a bike and run discipline which required the four person team to share two mountain bikes during a couple of legs of the race. The trial was a success as teams were forced to think of tactics to complete the legs in the fastest possible way. Some teams doubled up on the downhill sections, others stayed, whilst the more successful set up a relay system with the rider going a set distance before leaving the bike at the edge of the track for their team mate, who would get on and then leapfrog them.
Gerard Fusil saw an opportunity to return once again to the basis of Expedition Adventure Racing. Providing teams the chance to explore a country, interface with the local population and race in exotic locations with out the need to transport large amounts of gear. Gerard Fusil announced his ideas at the Reunion D'Aventures prize giving and the world waited with bated breadth.
September 2005 saw Gerard Fusil Launch the Bike and Run Concept to the World with the Oman Adventure. Details were brief, two person teams to share one bike with only one person to be on the bike at one time. The race would be run in a number of stages including a night stage and teams had to be prepared to camp in the wild. Time was short so Gerard Fusil used the course notes from the 1992 Raid Gauloises for parts of the course.
Gerald Fusil made one other departure from the norm by pre-announcing the lengths of each stay and the names of the overnight camps. The race was to take place on the East Coast of Oman, however some of the place names were only known to the locals.
December 2005. A barmy evening camped by the sea saw Gerard Fusil briefing the gathered teams from France, Oman, UK, Réunion, Austria, Holland and Australia. Most teams had arrived in the morning so had little time to prepare. Support vehicles were shared by two teams, so competitors spent the night poring over maps and packing gear into the vehicles by torchlight.
The following day at dawn a convoy of vehicles transported the team to the start line in a nearby Wadi. The first day included a section of running only along goat tracks and this proved to be decisive as the Australian and one local Omani team got lost allowing a French team to build an unassailable lead.
Later in the week Gerard Fusil had mapped out the course with a 17k twisting climb from the sea to 1500 metres and also a section of canyoning with a number of swims.
Gerard Fusil had arranged camping or bivouacs in a number of scenic areas, with the stages starting in the early morning most teams would finish around mid-day or early afternoon.
The terrain in Oman is varied from lush oasis to harsh rocky hillsides and of course seas of sandiness where the teams finished the race. Gerard Fusil held the prize giving in Muscat the winners being a husband and wife team Wilsa Sport Helly Hansen from France. Second place went to the Australians and a Local Omani team came in third.
Teams came from many different backgrounds, Adventure racers, tri-athletes, marathon runners, mountain bikers; the final count saw adventure racers however leading the way.
Virtually all teams adopted the general tactic of leap frogging, however there were at least a couple of incidents when teams missed the bike, including one on the long climb for an all female team which required an extra 4k to be covered to collect the bike!
The Inaugural race proved to be a success and now Gerald Fusil has announced the second race of the series which will return to a different area of Oman at the end of November.
.
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Big Bass Fishing Adventures
When your talking about big bass fishing you can't go just anywhere to catch big bass. You need to know where to go, and when to go. These two items of big bass fishing will let you become a master. Once you have mastered these two concepts rest assured you're becoming a better fisherman then most.
The first point to know about big bass fishing is where to actually find the fish. Then of course once you've found them the next point to learn is how to catch them. Of course with a rod and bait, but what are the different techniques, tricks, and presentations you use to land yourself a winner. The tougher part usually is locating them however, there are many factors that contribute but you can learn them.
Time to Do the Deed
When it's time to do your big bass fishing, make sure you know how to read a map. When you find out the location you need to be in order to catch the bass, you need to know how to get there. Knowing what the water depth is and understanding what it means will help, and going on a day when water clarity is maximized can help greatly.
The temperature needs to be right, so check with the local fishing authority to make sure you are visiting at the right time. There are also some things to look for when it comes to locating big bass on any given body of water. Look for vegetation areas, as the bass like to harbor here and it is a perfect place to find them. Finding shallow water that is also close to deeper depths of water is the best place to find the big bass. Keep in mind that structures may get in the way of finding the bass, so stay away from them
Fishing with Friends and Family
A lot of the excitement that comes from big bass fishing is when you do it with family and friends, and a friendly competition is healthy for any group. So as my father and I have small tournaments between ourselves to produce the biggest bass, you can do something similar to spice up a trip with friends or family.
Planning a big bass fishing trip can become not only a wonderful memory yourself, friends and family but also a tradition. While you may look down your nose at fishing trips it's a don't knock it til you've tried it sort of sport. So get some friends or relatives together, get online and start searching for areas close to you where you can go fishing for big bass. It's an outdoor activity you won't soon forget.
The first point to know about big bass fishing is where to actually find the fish. Then of course once you've found them the next point to learn is how to catch them. Of course with a rod and bait, but what are the different techniques, tricks, and presentations you use to land yourself a winner. The tougher part usually is locating them however, there are many factors that contribute but you can learn them.
Time to Do the Deed
When it's time to do your big bass fishing, make sure you know how to read a map. When you find out the location you need to be in order to catch the bass, you need to know how to get there. Knowing what the water depth is and understanding what it means will help, and going on a day when water clarity is maximized can help greatly.
The temperature needs to be right, so check with the local fishing authority to make sure you are visiting at the right time. There are also some things to look for when it comes to locating big bass on any given body of water. Look for vegetation areas, as the bass like to harbor here and it is a perfect place to find them. Finding shallow water that is also close to deeper depths of water is the best place to find the big bass. Keep in mind that structures may get in the way of finding the bass, so stay away from them
Fishing with Friends and Family
A lot of the excitement that comes from big bass fishing is when you do it with family and friends, and a friendly competition is healthy for any group. So as my father and I have small tournaments between ourselves to produce the biggest bass, you can do something similar to spice up a trip with friends or family.
Planning a big bass fishing trip can become not only a wonderful memory yourself, friends and family but also a tradition. While you may look down your nose at fishing trips it's a don't knock it til you've tried it sort of sport. So get some friends or relatives together, get online and start searching for areas close to you where you can go fishing for big bass. It's an outdoor activity you won't soon forget.
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Sport,
world of sport
Thursday, March 24, 2011
The Golf History And Golf Gameplay
What is Golf?
Golf is an outdoor game played by individuals or teams compete to enter the ball into the holes that exist in the field with the number of strokes as possible. Golf ball hit with the bat using a set of so-called clubs (golf clubs). Golf is one of the games that do not have a standard game field, but played on the golf course which each has a unique design, and usually consist of 9 or 18 holes (holes). The main rule in golf is "playing a ball with a golf club from the teeing area (teeing ground) into the hole with one blow or several blows next in accordance with the Rules. "
History of golf
Golf originated from Scotland / the Netherlands and has been played for about 500 years in the islands of Great Britain. The world's oldest golf course is known is The Old Links at Musselburgh. , Where golf has been played since 1672. People who play golf so-called golfers. Golf handicap system familiar.
Anatomy of the golf course
Sports golf is played on a specially designed area. Land is usually called a golf course or golf course (golf course). A golf course has a number of holes (hole) which generally consists of 9 holes or 18 holes.
First punch starts from the teeing ground. The first blow is called teeing shot. Grass on the teeing ground well cared for. After the first punch, the player hitting the ball longer than the last ball position after the first punch. The ball can land in the fairway or the rough. The grass in the fairway is cut short so the ball easier to hit. While in the rough, the grass is longer than in the fairway so the ball difficult to hit. Players continue hitting until the ball into the hole (hole or cup). Each hole has only one hole.
Each hole typically has obstacles or hazards. Obstacles consisted of two kinds, namely: water obstacles such as rivers or lakes, and bunkers (bunkers) in the form of sand basin.
Green refers to the nipple area. On the green, players are only allowed to use a golf club called a putter. In the green grass is cut very short so the ball can roll easily. The hole should be 108 mm diameter (4.25 inches), always in the grass and has a depth of at least 100 mm (3.94 inches). Cup usually always marked with a flag so that players can see it from afar.
A course has a limit that is marked with stakes. Beyond the sign, called the zone out of bounds or OB for short. When the ball landed in the zone of the OB players then the players will receive a penalty stroke and repeated blows from the previous place.
On most golf courses, there are some additional facilities which are not part of the course itself. Like the practice range with practice greens, bunkers, and driving area where long-distance train blow. In addition it also provided an arena to practice (practice course), which is usually easier and shorter than normal golf course.
Par
Hole classified under par. Par is the expected number of strokes can be filled with golfers who play 'safe', at each hole.
For example, on hole par 4, a golfer who has the capacity expected to reach the green in two strokes (one time teeing shot, or the first punch, and one stroke closer to the hole 'approaching shot'), and made two nipples for the ball into the hole.
In golf a hole can be classified into a par 3, par 4 or par 5.
Par a hole is usually determined based on the distance from the teeing ground into the green. Teeing ground into the green distance on an air-hole par 3 is between 100 to 250 yards (91-244 meters). Air-hole, par 4 is 251-475 yards (225-434 meters), while the par 5 holes were more than 476 yards (435 meters) although there are also hole par 5 that as far as 600 yards (548 meters).
In most of the 18-hole golf course, total stroke is 72 times that consists of 4 air-hole par 3, 10 holes were par 4, and 4 holes were par 5.
Par a hole can be raised and could also be lowered. When a golf course used for international tournaments, hole par 5 that is considered too short for the size of the average golfer the ability of international caliber, then most hole short par 5 that it will be lowered into hole par par 4. In these circumstances, it is commonplace for later when we find a golf course, 70 par or 71 par course (par 72 instead of again).
Playing golf
One round usually consists of 18 holes. In golf there are two types of games: stroke play and match play. The first blow struck from the teeing ground unless the game called foursomes (two teams of two people competing.) Members of each team take turns hitting using a single ball.
Further blows struck from the position last ball landed. The first blow from the teeing ground called the tee shot. The blow to reach the green is called approach. Further blow to the green to roll the ball into the hole called a nipple. If the players managed to enter the ball into the hole is not from the greens, then blow it called chip-ins.
In the coveted golf is the number of blows as little as possible. Players must enter the ball into the hole with a small number of strokes. The fewer the better.
Players usually walk on the field to hit the ball further, either alone or in a group of two, three, or four people. Players are also usually accompanied by a caddy (caddy). Caddy duty to bring the equipment players and helps players finish a hole by giving advice.
Score
Score in golf is different from other scores in the game. Players win if the score a bit (even to minus). Unlike in football or basketball that determines the group with the highest score as the winner. Table golf score:
In addition to the above terms, there are also so-called hole in one of the ball from the teeing ground into the hole in one fell blow. Usually the hole in one just happens to air-hole par 3.
This type of stroke in golf
* Tee shot
was the first blow from the teeing ground. Tee shot is usually done by using the driver (eg 1-wood) for a long hole or iron on shorter holes.
* Fairway shot
Golf club iron or wedge type commonly used to make this blow.
* Bunker Shot
The blow is done when the ball landed on top of the bunker. The blow was usually using sand wedge.
* Punch or knockdown
is a low blow done to avoid a tree branch or a strong wind on top.
* Putting
is a blow which carried on the green and use the putter, and for most golfers is the hardest blow.
* Approach shot
is a blow done to bring the ball to the green. The blow is usually done at a medium distance or close. This type of approach shot consists of 3 types:
* Pitch
is the approach shot that flies the ball onto the green or near green. Pitch shot usually done by using iron 6 to lob wedge.
* Flop
is the approach shot higher again and stopped shortly after hitting the ground. The blow is done when the players have to face obstacles to reach the green. Flop is often done by using a golf club sand wedge or lob wedge.
* Chip
is a low approach shot when the ball flew low and then rolling leads to the green.
Equipment
Golf club
There are three types of golf clubs (clubs), namely: wood, iron, and putter. Wedge is the iron used to hit at short distances. Wood is used for hitting a great distance. While the iron on medium distance. Putter is almost always used to do a blow on the green.
Golf balls
Minimum diameter of a golf ball is 42.67 mm and have a mass of more than 45.93 grams. There are 3 types of golf balls.
Shaft
Shaft (shaft) is used between the grip and club head.
Other Equipment
Golfers wear special shoes for golf and wearing gloves on the left hand. There is also a tee (peg) is used to tee shot over the teeing ground.
Amateur and Professional
There are two types of players in the sport of golf, the "Amateur" (AM) and Professional (PRO)
Amateur Golfers
Amateur golfer is a golfer who plays golf for personal enjoyment, and based on love of the sport of golf. Amateur golfers do not accept / not allowed to accept prize money in golf. In the event of breach, then the 'amateur status' golfers will be lost, and can not be called an amateur golfer again. Amateur status is a requirement to play in amateur tournaments. Loss of amateur status would lead to a golfer can not play in amateur tournaments.
Professional Golfers
Professional golfer is a golfer who makes playing golf as a job. Professional golfers are allowed to receive gifts of money in a professional tournament. To become a professional golfer, a golfer needs to follow a kind of qualification. After graduating this qualification bearing the title of a golfer to a professional golfer and is entitled to sign the card holds a professional golfer.
Golf is an outdoor game played by individuals or teams compete to enter the ball into the holes that exist in the field with the number of strokes as possible. Golf ball hit with the bat using a set of so-called clubs (golf clubs). Golf is one of the games that do not have a standard game field, but played on the golf course which each has a unique design, and usually consist of 9 or 18 holes (holes). The main rule in golf is "playing a ball with a golf club from the teeing area (teeing ground) into the hole with one blow or several blows next in accordance with the Rules. "
History of golf
Golf originated from Scotland / the Netherlands and has been played for about 500 years in the islands of Great Britain. The world's oldest golf course is known is The Old Links at Musselburgh. , Where golf has been played since 1672. People who play golf so-called golfers. Golf handicap system familiar.
Anatomy of the golf course
Sports golf is played on a specially designed area. Land is usually called a golf course or golf course (golf course). A golf course has a number of holes (hole) which generally consists of 9 holes or 18 holes.
First punch starts from the teeing ground. The first blow is called teeing shot. Grass on the teeing ground well cared for. After the first punch, the player hitting the ball longer than the last ball position after the first punch. The ball can land in the fairway or the rough. The grass in the fairway is cut short so the ball easier to hit. While in the rough, the grass is longer than in the fairway so the ball difficult to hit. Players continue hitting until the ball into the hole (hole or cup). Each hole has only one hole.
Each hole typically has obstacles or hazards. Obstacles consisted of two kinds, namely: water obstacles such as rivers or lakes, and bunkers (bunkers) in the form of sand basin.
Green refers to the nipple area. On the green, players are only allowed to use a golf club called a putter. In the green grass is cut very short so the ball can roll easily. The hole should be 108 mm diameter (4.25 inches), always in the grass and has a depth of at least 100 mm (3.94 inches). Cup usually always marked with a flag so that players can see it from afar.
A course has a limit that is marked with stakes. Beyond the sign, called the zone out of bounds or OB for short. When the ball landed in the zone of the OB players then the players will receive a penalty stroke and repeated blows from the previous place.
On most golf courses, there are some additional facilities which are not part of the course itself. Like the practice range with practice greens, bunkers, and driving area where long-distance train blow. In addition it also provided an arena to practice (practice course), which is usually easier and shorter than normal golf course.
Par
Hole classified under par. Par is the expected number of strokes can be filled with golfers who play 'safe', at each hole.
For example, on hole par 4, a golfer who has the capacity expected to reach the green in two strokes (one time teeing shot, or the first punch, and one stroke closer to the hole 'approaching shot'), and made two nipples for the ball into the hole.
In golf a hole can be classified into a par 3, par 4 or par 5.
Par a hole is usually determined based on the distance from the teeing ground into the green. Teeing ground into the green distance on an air-hole par 3 is between 100 to 250 yards (91-244 meters). Air-hole, par 4 is 251-475 yards (225-434 meters), while the par 5 holes were more than 476 yards (435 meters) although there are also hole par 5 that as far as 600 yards (548 meters).
In most of the 18-hole golf course, total stroke is 72 times that consists of 4 air-hole par 3, 10 holes were par 4, and 4 holes were par 5.
Par a hole can be raised and could also be lowered. When a golf course used for international tournaments, hole par 5 that is considered too short for the size of the average golfer the ability of international caliber, then most hole short par 5 that it will be lowered into hole par par 4. In these circumstances, it is commonplace for later when we find a golf course, 70 par or 71 par course (par 72 instead of again).
Playing golf
One round usually consists of 18 holes. In golf there are two types of games: stroke play and match play. The first blow struck from the teeing ground unless the game called foursomes (two teams of two people competing.) Members of each team take turns hitting using a single ball.
Further blows struck from the position last ball landed. The first blow from the teeing ground called the tee shot. The blow to reach the green is called approach. Further blow to the green to roll the ball into the hole called a nipple. If the players managed to enter the ball into the hole is not from the greens, then blow it called chip-ins.
In the coveted golf is the number of blows as little as possible. Players must enter the ball into the hole with a small number of strokes. The fewer the better.
Players usually walk on the field to hit the ball further, either alone or in a group of two, three, or four people. Players are also usually accompanied by a caddy (caddy). Caddy duty to bring the equipment players and helps players finish a hole by giving advice.
Score
Score in golf is different from other scores in the game. Players win if the score a bit (even to minus). Unlike in football or basketball that determines the group with the highest score as the winner. Table golf score:
In addition to the above terms, there are also so-called hole in one of the ball from the teeing ground into the hole in one fell blow. Usually the hole in one just happens to air-hole par 3.
This type of stroke in golf
* Tee shot
was the first blow from the teeing ground. Tee shot is usually done by using the driver (eg 1-wood) for a long hole or iron on shorter holes.
* Fairway shot
Golf club iron or wedge type commonly used to make this blow.
* Bunker Shot
The blow is done when the ball landed on top of the bunker. The blow was usually using sand wedge.
* Punch or knockdown
is a low blow done to avoid a tree branch or a strong wind on top.
* Putting
is a blow which carried on the green and use the putter, and for most golfers is the hardest blow.
* Approach shot
is a blow done to bring the ball to the green. The blow is usually done at a medium distance or close. This type of approach shot consists of 3 types:
* Pitch
is the approach shot that flies the ball onto the green or near green. Pitch shot usually done by using iron 6 to lob wedge.
* Flop
is the approach shot higher again and stopped shortly after hitting the ground. The blow is done when the players have to face obstacles to reach the green. Flop is often done by using a golf club sand wedge or lob wedge.
* Chip
is a low approach shot when the ball flew low and then rolling leads to the green.
Equipment
Golf club
There are three types of golf clubs (clubs), namely: wood, iron, and putter. Wedge is the iron used to hit at short distances. Wood is used for hitting a great distance. While the iron on medium distance. Putter is almost always used to do a blow on the green.
Golf balls
Minimum diameter of a golf ball is 42.67 mm and have a mass of more than 45.93 grams. There are 3 types of golf balls.
Shaft
Shaft (shaft) is used between the grip and club head.
Other Equipment
Golfers wear special shoes for golf and wearing gloves on the left hand. There is also a tee (peg) is used to tee shot over the teeing ground.
Amateur and Professional
There are two types of players in the sport of golf, the "Amateur" (AM) and Professional (PRO)
Amateur Golfers
Amateur golfer is a golfer who plays golf for personal enjoyment, and based on love of the sport of golf. Amateur golfers do not accept / not allowed to accept prize money in golf. In the event of breach, then the 'amateur status' golfers will be lost, and can not be called an amateur golfer again. Amateur status is a requirement to play in amateur tournaments. Loss of amateur status would lead to a golfer can not play in amateur tournaments.
Professional Golfers
Professional golfer is a golfer who makes playing golf as a job. Professional golfers are allowed to receive gifts of money in a professional tournament. To become a professional golfer, a golfer needs to follow a kind of qualification. After graduating this qualification bearing the title of a golfer to a professional golfer and is entitled to sign the card holds a professional golfer.
The History Of Football (Soccer)
The origins of the history of the emergence of soccer sport still invite debate. Some of the documents explained that football was born since Roman times, partly explain football comes from China. FIFA as world football's governing body officially declared that football was born from mainland China is the Chinese people originated from the game the 2nd century until the 3rd BC. The sport was known as "tsu chu".
In one military document states, in the year 206 BC, during the reign of Tsin and Han Dynasty, Chinese society has played a ball that is called tsu chu. Tsu itself means "to hit the ball with legs." while chu, meaning "ball of skin and no content." Ball game when it used a ball made of animal skin, with rules and memasukkanya kicking and herded into a net that stretched between two poles.
Version of the ancient history of football the other country comes from Japan, since the 8th century, the people there were familiar with the game ball. The villagers call it by: Come here. While the leather ball is used for deer, but the middle is a hole and filled with air.
According to Bill Murray, a football historian, in his book The World Game: A History of Soccer, soccer game has been known since the beginning of AD. At that time, people are familiar with ancient Egyptian technique of carrying and kicking a ball made of bundles of linen cloth.
The other side of history is in Ancient Greece also know a game called episcuro, none other than the game using a ball. Evidence of this history is depicted in the reliefs museum that depicts a young boy holding a ball and play with her thighs.
The history of modern soccer and has received recognition from various parties, its origin from England, who played in the mid-19th century at the schools. Beridiri in 1857 the first football club in the world, namely: Sheffield Football Club. This club is an association who pursue school football game.
In 1863, Britain stood association football, which is named Football Association (FA). The agency issuing the regulation game of football, so football became more orderly, organized, and comfortable for the audience enjoyed.
Furthermore, in 1886 formed another entity that issued the rules of modern football world se, namely: the International Football Association Board (IFAB). IFAB formed by the English FA with the Scottish Football Association, Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association in Manchester, England.
The history of football more and tested until now IFAB is a body which issued the regulations on the game of football, both on game technique, terms and duties of the referee, even to the displacement transfer of players.
In one military document states, in the year 206 BC, during the reign of Tsin and Han Dynasty, Chinese society has played a ball that is called tsu chu. Tsu itself means "to hit the ball with legs." while chu, meaning "ball of skin and no content." Ball game when it used a ball made of animal skin, with rules and memasukkanya kicking and herded into a net that stretched between two poles.
Version of the ancient history of football the other country comes from Japan, since the 8th century, the people there were familiar with the game ball. The villagers call it by: Come here. While the leather ball is used for deer, but the middle is a hole and filled with air.
According to Bill Murray, a football historian, in his book The World Game: A History of Soccer, soccer game has been known since the beginning of AD. At that time, people are familiar with ancient Egyptian technique of carrying and kicking a ball made of bundles of linen cloth.
The other side of history is in Ancient Greece also know a game called episcuro, none other than the game using a ball. Evidence of this history is depicted in the reliefs museum that depicts a young boy holding a ball and play with her thighs.
The history of modern soccer and has received recognition from various parties, its origin from England, who played in the mid-19th century at the schools. Beridiri in 1857 the first football club in the world, namely: Sheffield Football Club. This club is an association who pursue school football game.
In 1863, Britain stood association football, which is named Football Association (FA). The agency issuing the regulation game of football, so football became more orderly, organized, and comfortable for the audience enjoyed.
Furthermore, in 1886 formed another entity that issued the rules of modern football world se, namely: the International Football Association Board (IFAB). IFAB formed by the English FA with the Scottish Football Association, Football Association of Wales, and the Irish Football Association in Manchester, England.
The history of football more and tested until now IFAB is a body which issued the regulations on the game of football, both on game technique, terms and duties of the referee, even to the displacement transfer of players.
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